【attack的用法】“Attack” 是一个常见且多义的英语单词,既可以作为动词也可以作为名词使用。在不同的语境中,“attack”的含义和用法也有所不同。以下是对其用法的总结与归纳。
一、基本定义
- 动词(v.):攻击、抨击、发起进攻
- 名词(n.):攻击、袭击、攻击行为
二、主要用法总结
| 用法类型 | 用法说明 | 示例句子 |
| 作为动词 | 表示对某人或某物进行攻击或批评 | He decided to attack the enemy’s position at dawn. |
| 作为名词 | 指一次具体的攻击行为或事件 | The attack on the embassy was carried out by a group of militants. |
| 引申义(如言论攻击) | 用于指语言上的批评或指责 | The media launched a series of attacks on the government’s policies. |
| 医学/心理学中的用法 | 指疾病突然发作或情绪崩溃 | She suffered a heart attack while running. |
| 军事/战争用法 | 指军事行动中的进攻 | The army launched a full-scale attack on the enemy’s base. |
| 体育/运动中的用法 | 指运动员主动进攻或挑战对手 | The forward made a quick attack on the goal. |
三、常见搭配与短语
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
| launch an attack | 发起攻击 | The soldiers were ordered to launch an attack at midnight. |
| come under attack | 遭到攻击 | The company is coming under attack from its competitors. |
| a sudden attack | 突然的攻击 | He had a sudden attack of anxiety during the meeting. |
| attack someone’s character | 攻击某人的品格 | The article attacked his character in a very harsh way. |
| attack on | 对……的攻击 | There was an attack on the airport last week. |
四、注意事项
1. “Attack” 通常不用于描述“心理上的攻击”,除非是在特定语境下(如“attack on one's confidence”)。
2. 在正式写作中,应避免将“attack”与“criticize”混用,因为“attack”带有更强的负面情绪。
3. 在医疗语境中,“attack”常用于描述突发性疾病,如“heart attack”或“asthma attack”。
五、总结
“Attack”是一个功能丰富的英语词汇,既可用于具体的身体攻击,也可用于抽象的言语或情绪攻击。理解其不同用法有助于更准确地表达意思,并避免误用。通过掌握其常见搭配和语境,可以更好地在实际交流中运用这一词汇。


