【英语47个高级句型是什么】在英语学习过程中，掌握一些高级句型不仅可以提升语言表达的层次感，还能让写作和口语更具说服力和逻辑性。虽然“47个高级句型”并非一个官方或权威的固定列表，但在实际教学和考试中，常有老师或资料整理出一套较为全面、实用的高级句型体系。以下是对这些句型的总结与分类，帮助你更好地理解和应用。
一、总结
英语中的高级句型通常包括但不限于以下几类：
- 强调句型
- 倒装句型
- 虚拟语气
- 定语从句与状语从句
- 非谓语动词结构
- 复合句与并列句
- 被动语态
- 省略与替代结构
- 复杂句式与嵌套结构
这些句型在学术写作、英语考试（如雅思、托福、考研英语）以及日常交流中都具有重要价值。掌握它们不仅能提高语言水平，还能增强表达的多样性与准确性。
二、表格：英语47个高级句型总结
| 序号 | 句型名称 | 示例句子 | 功能说明 |
| 1 | 强调句型 | It is the teacher who helped me. | 强调某一成分 |
| 2 | 倒装句（完全倒装） | Here comes the bus. | 突出地点或时间 |
| 3 | 倒装句（部分倒装） | Never have I seen such a beautiful place. | 否定副词开头 |
| 4 | 虚拟语气（与现在相反） | If I were you, I would go. | 表达假设 |
| 5 | 虚拟语气（与过去相反） | If I had known, I would have told you. | 对过去的假设 |
| 6 | 定语从句（that/which） | The book that I read was interesting. | 修饰名词 |
| 7 | 定语从句（who/whom） | The man who spoke to me was my teacher. | 修饰人 |
| 8 | 状语从句（时间） | When he arrived, I was cooking. | 表示时间关系 |
| 9 | 状语从句（条件） | If it rains, we will stay at home. | 条件关系 |
| 10 | 状语从句（原因） | Because of the rain, the game was canceled. | 表示原因 |
| 11 | 状语从句（结果） | He was so tired that he fell asleep. | 表示结果 |
| 12 | 状语从句（目的） | She studied hard so that she could pass the exam. | 表示目的 |
| 13 | 状语从句（让步） | Although it was late, he continued working. | 表示让步 |
| 14 | 非谓语动词（不定式） | I want to learn English well. | 表示目的或将来 |
| 15 | 非谓语动词（动名词） | Learning English is important. | 作主语或宾语 |
| 16 | 非谓语动词（现在分词） | Seeing the movie, I felt moved. | 表示伴随或原因 |
| 17 | 非谓语动词（过去分词） | The letter written by him was very touching. | 表示被动或完成 |
| 18 | 被动语态 | The cake was eaten by my sister. | 强调动作承受者 |
| 19 | 复合句 | I know that he is coming tomorrow. | 包含多个从句 |
| 20 | 并列句 | I like apples, and she likes oranges. | 连接两个独立分句 |
| 21 | 比较句 | This book is more interesting than that one. | 表示比较 |
| 22 | 否定句 | I don’t think he will come. | 表示否定 |
| 23 | 疑问句 | Do you know where she lives? | 提问 |
| 24 | 感叹句 | What a beautiful day! | 表达强烈情感 |
| 25 | 倒装句（only + 状语） | Only then did I realize the mistake. | 强调状语 |
| 26 | 倒装句（not until） | Not until 10 o’clock did he arrive. | 表示时间点 |
| 27 | 倒装句（so + 倒装） | So fast did he run that no one could catch him. | 强调程度 |
| 28 | 倒装句（neither/nor） | Neither did I understand nor did I care. | 表示两者都不 |
| 29 | 虚拟语气（与将来相反） | If I were to go, I would take a plane. | 假设未来情况 |
| 30 | 虚拟语气（建议） | It’s time we left. | 表示建议或提醒 |
| 31 | 虚拟语气（愿望） | I wish I were rich. | 表达愿望 |
| 32 | 定语从句（whose） | The girl whose father is a doctor is my friend. | 修饰人或物 |
| 33 | 定语从句（where） | The house where I was born is old. | 修饰地点 |
| 34 | 定语从句（when） | The day when we met was unforgettable. | 修饰时间 |
| 35 | 状语从句（方式） | He did it as I told him. | 表示方式 |
| 36 | 状语从句（让步） | Even if it rains, we will go. | 表示让步 |
| 37 | 状语从句（条件） | Unless you study, you won’t pass. | 表示条件 |
| 38 | 状语从句（比较） | The more you study, the better you become. | 表示比较 |
| 39 | 状语从句（目的） | She saved money in order to buy a car. | 表示目的 |
| 40 | 状语从句（结果） | He was so angry that he left. | 表示结果 |
| 41 | 状语从句（原因） | Since you are tired, you should rest. | 表示原因 |
| 42 | 状语从句（时间） | While I was reading, the phone rang. | 表示同时发生 |
| 43 | 非谓语动词（不定式作宾补） | I asked him to leave. | 表示请求或命令 |
| 44 | 非谓语动词（不定式作目的） | He went to the store to buy some food. | 表示目的 |
| 45 | 非谓语动词（现在分词作状语） | Walking in the park, I saw a bird. | 表示伴随或时间 |
| 46 | 非谓语动词（过去分词作定语） | The problem solved by the teacher was easy. | 表示被动或完成 |
| 47 | 省略结构 | I can’t go, and neither can you. | 简化表达 |
三、结语
以上是常见的47个高级句型的总结与分类，涵盖了英语语法中的主要难点和重点。通过熟练掌握这些句型，你可以更灵活地运用英语进行表达，无论是写作还是口语，都能展现出更高的语言水平。建议结合具体语境多加练习，逐步内化为自己的语言能力。