【help的用法归纳总结短语及例句有哪些】“Help”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法,掌握其常见搭配和例句有助于提高语言表达能力。以下是对“help”的主要用法进行归纳总结,并附上相关短语和例句。
一、基本用法
| 用法 | 说明 | 例句 |
| help (v.) | 帮助(及物或不及物) | I will help you with your homework. She helped me carry the bags. |
| help (n.) | 帮助(名词) | Can you give me a helping hand? His help was very valuable. |
二、常见短语与用法
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| help someone do something | 帮助某人做某事 | My friend helped me fix my bike. |
| help someone with something | 帮助某人某事 | The teacher helped the student with his math problem. |
| help out | 帮忙,协助 | He helped out at the store last weekend. |
| help yourself to... | 自行取用…… | Help yourself to some cake. |
| can't help but | 不得不…… | I can't help but laugh at his joke. |
| have no help | 没有帮助 | This book has no help for beginners. |
| be of help | 有帮助 | Your advice was of great help. |
| help with | 在……方面帮忙 | She helps with the cooking. |
| help in doing something | 帮助做某事 | We need more people to help in organizing the event. |
| help up | 扶起 | He helped the old man up after he fell. |
三、特殊结构与习惯用法
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| help + 动词原形 | 表示帮助某人做某事 | Let me help you (to) open the door. |
| help + 名词/代词 + with + 名词 | 表示帮助某人做某事 | She helped me with my English. |
| help + 名词/代词 + to do something | 表示帮助某人做某事 | They helped us to find the way. |
| help is on the way | 帮助即将到来 | Don’t worry, help is on the way. |
| no help | 没有帮助 | That answer gives no help. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. help + 动词原形:有时会被误写为“help to do”,其实“help”后面可以直接接动词原形。
- 正确:He helped me (to) fix the car.
- 错误:He helped me to fix the car.
2. help oneself to...:这个短语中的“help”是反身代词形式,表示“自行取用”。
- 正确:Help yourself to some tea.
- 错误:Help you to some tea.
3. help with 和 help in 的区别:
- help with 更强调具体任务或问题。
- 例:She helps with the cleaning.
- help in 更强调在某个领域或过程中提供帮助。
- 例:He helps in the marketing department.
五、总结表格
| 用法 | 短语 | 例句 |
| 动词 | help (v.) | I will help you. |
| 名词 | help (n.) | She gave me a lot of help. |
| help someone do something | 帮助某人做某事 | He helped me write the letter. |
| help someone with something | 帮助某人某事 | She helped me with my homework. |
| help out | 帮忙 | He helped out at the party. |
| help yourself to... | 自行取用 | Help yourself to some fruit. |
| can't help but | 不得不 | I can't help but smile. |
| be of help | 有帮助 | Your advice is of great help. |
| help with | 在……方面帮忙 | She helps with the housework. |
| help in doing something | 帮助做某事 | We need more people to help in setting up the event. |
通过以上整理,可以看出“help”在英语中的使用非常广泛,掌握其常见搭配和语境,能够有效提升语言运用能力。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“help”这个词。


