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help的用法归纳总结短语及例句有哪些

2026-01-16 06:58:50

help的用法归纳总结短语及例句有哪些】“Help”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,既可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。它在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法,掌握其常见搭配和例句有助于提高语言表达能力。以下是对“help”的主要用法进行归纳总结,并附上相关短语和例句。

一、基本用法

用法 说明 例句
help (v.) 帮助(及物或不及物) I will help you with your homework.
She helped me carry the bags.
help (n.) 帮助(名词) Can you give me a helping hand?
His help was very valuable.

二、常见短语与用法

短语 含义 例句
help someone do something 帮助某人做某事 My friend helped me fix my bike.
help someone with something 帮助某人某事 The teacher helped the student with his math problem.
help out 帮忙,协助 He helped out at the store last weekend.
help yourself to... 自行取用…… Help yourself to some cake.
can't help but 不得不…… I can't help but laugh at his joke.
have no help 没有帮助 This book has no help for beginners.
be of help 有帮助 Your advice was of great help.
help with 在……方面帮忙 She helps with the cooking.
help in doing something 帮助做某事 We need more people to help in organizing the event.
help up 扶起 He helped the old man up after he fell.

三、特殊结构与习惯用法

结构 说明 例句
help + 动词原形 表示帮助某人做某事 Let me help you (to) open the door.
help + 名词/代词 + with + 名词 表示帮助某人做某事 She helped me with my English.
help + 名词/代词 + to do something 表示帮助某人做某事 They helped us to find the way.
help is on the way 帮助即将到来 Don’t worry, help is on the way.
no help 没有帮助 That answer gives no help.

四、常见错误与注意事项

1. help + 动词原形:有时会被误写为“help to do”,其实“help”后面可以直接接动词原形。

- 正确:He helped me (to) fix the car.

- 错误:He helped me to fix the car.

2. help oneself to...:这个短语中的“help”是反身代词形式,表示“自行取用”。

- 正确:Help yourself to some tea.

- 错误:Help you to some tea.

3. help with 和 help in 的区别:

- help with 更强调具体任务或问题。

- 例:She helps with the cleaning.

- help in 更强调在某个领域或过程中提供帮助。

- 例:He helps in the marketing department.

五、总结表格

用法 短语 例句
动词 help (v.) I will help you.
名词 help (n.) She gave me a lot of help.
help someone do something 帮助某人做某事 He helped me write the letter.
help someone with something 帮助某人某事 She helped me with my homework.
help out 帮忙 He helped out at the party.
help yourself to... 自行取用 Help yourself to some fruit.
can't help but 不得不 I can't help but smile.
be of help 有帮助 Your advice is of great help.
help with 在……方面帮忙 She helps with the housework.
help in doing something 帮助做某事 We need more people to help in setting up the event.

通过以上整理,可以看出“help”在英语中的使用非常广泛,掌握其常见搭配和语境,能够有效提升语言运用能力。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“help”这个词。

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