【以turn开头的短语有哪些】在英语学习中，掌握常用短语对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。其中，“turn”作为动词或名词，常与其他词搭配形成固定短语，广泛用于日常交流和写作中。以下是一些常见的以“turn”开头的短语，并附上简要说明与例句，帮助理解其用法。
一、常见以“turn”开头的短语总结
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| turn on | 打开（电器、灯光等） | Turn on the light, please. |
| turn off | 关闭（电器、灯光等） | Don’t forget to turn off the TV. |
| turn up | 调高（音量、亮度等）；出现 | Can you turn up the volume? |
| turn down | 调低（音量、亮度等）；拒绝 | He turned down the job offer. |
| turn around | 转身；转变；改变方向 | She turned around and saw a stranger. |
| turn back | 返回；退回去 | The soldier was ordered to turn back. |
| turn out | 结果是；生产；关灯 | It turned out to be a mistake. |
| turn over | 翻身；移交；翻转 | He turned over in his sleep. |
| turn into | 变成；转换 | The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. |
| turn away | 驱赶；拒绝；转向 | They turned away the visitors. |
| turn up | 出现；到场；调高 | The guest finally turned up. |
| turn down | 拒绝；调低 | She turned down the invitation. |
| turn in | 上交；归还；投案 | Please turn in your homework. |
| turn out | 证明是；结果是 | The plan turned out well. |
| turn up | 增加；出现 | The temperature turned up quickly. |
二、使用建议与注意事项
1. 注意动词的及物与不及物性：部分短语如“turn on/off”是及物动词短语，需接宾语；而“turn around”则多为不及物。
2. 语境决定含义：例如“turn up”可以表示“调高”，也可以表示“出现”，需根据上下文判断。
3. 口语与书面语差异：某些短语更常用于口语，如“turn around”、“turn down”；而“turn out”则在正式场合也常见。
三、总结
“Turn”作为英语中非常活跃的词，能与多种词语组合成实用且多义的短语。掌握这些短语不仅有助于提升语言运用能力，还能让表达更加自然流畅。通过表格形式整理，可以帮助学习者快速记忆和应用这些常见短语。在实际使用中，结合具体语境灵活运用，才能真正发挥它们的价值。