【explain的用法和搭配】在英语学习中,“explain”是一个非常常见的动词,用于描述对某事物进行说明或解释。掌握其正确用法和常见搭配,有助于提高语言表达的准确性和自然性。以下是对“explain”的用法和搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
“Explain”是一个及物动词,表示“解释、说明”,常用于回答疑问、阐述观点或阐明原因。其基本结构为:
explain + 宾语(内容) + (to someone)
例如:
- I will explain the rules to you.
- She explained the problem clearly.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| explain something to someone | 向某人解释某事 | He explained the plan to his team. |
| explain how/why... | 解释如何/为什么…… | Can you explain how this works? |
| explain that... | 说明…… | The teacher explained that it was a mistake. |
| explain away | 解释掉(通常指找借口) | He tried to explain away his failure. |
| explain for | 为……作解释 | I need to explain for my absence. |
| explain in detail | 详细解释 | The manager explained the new policy in detail. |
| explain something to someone's satisfaction | 让某人满意地理解 | I hope I can explain this to your satisfaction. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不能直接接“that”从句:
“Explain that”后面应接名词或代词,而不是直接跟一个完整的句子。
❌ He explained that he was tired.
✅ He explained his reason (that he was tired).
2. 避免重复使用“explain”:
在同一句话中,尽量避免多次使用“explain”,以免显得啰嗦。
❌ He explained, and then he explained again.
✅ He explained it once, and it was clear.
3. 注意主语和宾语的逻辑关系:
“Explain”强调的是“解释者”和“被解释的内容”之间的关系,不是“解释对象”本身。
❌ I explained the book.(不自然)
✅ I explained the book to my friend.(更自然)
四、总结
“Explain”是一个实用且常用的动词,掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,可以有效提升语言表达能力。在实际使用中,应注意语法结构、搭配习惯以及表达的自然性,避免生硬或不符合语境的用法。
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 动词类型 | 及物动词 |
| 常见结构 | explain + 宾语 + (to someone) |
| 常见搭配 | explain something to someone / explain how/why... / explain away / explain for / explain in detail |
| 注意事项 | 避免直接接“that”从句;注意主谓宾关系;避免重复使用 |
通过不断练习和积累,你可以更自然、准确地使用“explain”这一动词,使你的英语表达更加流畅和地道。


