【pity用法】“Pity” 是一个常见的英语词汇,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。在不同的语境中,“pity”的含义和用法会有所不同。以下是对 “pity 用法” 的总结与归纳,帮助学习者更好地理解和运用这一词汇。
一、基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 悲哀、同情、遗憾 | She felt a deep pity for the poor child. |
| 动词 | 同情、怜悯、惋惜 | I pity that he lost his job. |
二、常见用法总结
1. 作为名词(n.)
- 表示“悲哀”或“同情”
- 常用于表达对某人处境的怜悯。
- 例句:It’s a pity that he didn’t come to the party.
- 表示“遗憾”
- 通常用于表达对某事的惋惜。
- 例句:The pity is that we missed the train.
- 固定搭配
- a sense of pity:一种同情心
- in pity:出于同情地
- have pity on someone:对某人表示同情
2. 作为动词(v.)
- 表示“同情”或“怜悯”
- 常用于表达对他人遭遇的惋惜。
- 例句:I pity you for losing your chance.
- 表示“惋惜”或“遗憾”
- 有时可以替换为 “regret” 或 “be sorry for”。
- 例句:I pity that she couldn’t attend the meeting.
- 固定搭配
- have pity on someone:对某人表示同情
- show pity for someone:表现出对某人的同情
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| I feel pity for him. | I feel pity for him. | 正确搭配是 “feel pity for” |
| He pities me. | He feels pity for me. | “pity” 作为动词时,后面需接介词 “for” |
| It's a pity to miss it. | It's a pity to miss it. | “pity” 作为名词时,可直接作主语 |
四、常用表达与例句
| 表达 | 中文解释 | 例句 |
| It’s a pity that... | 那真是令人遗憾 | It’s a pity that he failed the exam. |
| Have pity on someone | 对某人表示同情 | We should have pity on the homeless. |
| Show pity for someone | 表现出对某人的同情 | She showed pity for the injured dog. |
| Feel pity for someone | 对某人感到同情 | I feel pity for those who are lonely. |
五、总结
“Pity” 是一个多功能的词,既可以作名词,也可以作动词。在使用时要注意其词性和搭配结构,避免误用。通过掌握其常见用法和搭配,可以更自然地在英语中表达同情、怜悯和遗憾的情感。


