shield是什么意思（shield的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。shield是什么意思，shield的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、shield是什么意思

1、shield 盾牌，保护，屏障

2、来自中古英语 shelde,来自古英语 scield,盾，防御物，板，来自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,分开， 来自 PIE*skel,分开，词源同 scale,shell.原指简易的木头板，引申词义盾。

二、shield的用法

1、shield

2、shield: [OE] Shield goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skelduz, which also produced German and Dutch schild, Swedish sköld, and Danish skjoldr. This was probably derived from the Germanic base *skel- ‘divide, split, separate’ (source also of English scale, shell, etc), and hence denoted etymologically a ‘flat piece of wood produced by splitting a log, board’. Shelter is probably descended from a compound formed from shield.=> scale, shell, shelter

3、shield (n.)

4、Old English scield, scild "shield; protector, defense," literally "board," from Proto-Germanic *skelduz (cognates: Old Norse skjöldr, Old Saxon skild, Middle Dutch scilt, Dutch schild, German Schild, Gothic skildus), from *skel- "divide, split, separate," from PIE root *(s)kel- (1) "to cut" (see scale (n.1)). Perhaps the notion is of a flat piece of wood made by splitting a log. Shield volcano (1911) translates German Schildvulkan (1910). Plate tectonics sense is from 1906, translating Suess (1888).

5、shield (v.)

6、Old English gescildan, from the root of shield (n.). Related: Shielded; shielding. Compare German scilden.

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