depend是什么意思(depend的用法)
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一、depend是什么意思
1、depend 依赖,依靠
2、de-, 向下,离开。-pend, 悬挂,词源同pendulum, append. 即悬挂点,引申义依靠。
二、depend的用法
1、depend
2、depend: [15] To depend on something is literally to ‘hang down’ from it. The word comes, via Old French dependre, from Latin dēpendēre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘down’ and pendēre ‘hang’ (source of English pendant, pendulum, penthouse, and a host of derivatives from appendix to suspend). Its original literal sense survives in English, just, as a conscious archaism, but essentially the metaphorical extensions ‘be contingent’ (echoed in the parallel use of hang on) and ‘rely’ have taken the verb over.=> appendix, pendent, pendulum, penthouse, suspend
3、depend (v.)
4、early 15c., "to be attached to as a condition or cause," a figurative use, from Middle French dependre, literally "to hang from, hang down," from Latin dependere "to hang from, hang down; be dependent on, be derived," from de- "from, down" (see de-) + pendere "to hang, be suspended" (see pendant). Related: Depended; depending.
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