scythe是什么意思（scythe的用法）

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一、scythe是什么意思

1、scythe 镰刀

2、来自古英语 sigthi,镰刀，来自 Proto-Germanic*segithoz,切割工具，来自 PIE*sek,砍，词源同 segment,section.

二、scythe的用法

1、scythe

2、scythe: [OE] Scythe goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *sek- ‘cut’, source also of English section, segment, sickle, etc. Its Germanic descendant was *seg-, which produced the noun *segithō, source of English scythe (the variant *sag- lies behind English saw). Until the 17th century the word was generally spelled sythe; modern scythe is due to the influence of scissors.=> section, segment, sickle

3、scythe (n.)

4、Old English siðe, sigði, from Proto-Germanic *segithoz (cognates: Middle Low German segede, Middle Dutch sichte, Old High German segensa, German Sense), from PIE root *sek- "to cut" (see section (n.)). The sc- spelling crept in early 15c., from influence of Latin scissor "carver, cutter" and scindere "to cut." Compare French scier "saw," a false spelling from sier.

5、scythe (v.)

6、1570s, "use a scythe;" 1590s "to mow;" from scythe (n.). From 1897 as "move with the sweeping motion of a scythe." Related: Scythed; scything.

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