patient是什么意思（patient的用法）

大家好，知识小编来为大家讲解下。patient是什么意思，patient的用法很多人还不知道，现在让我们一起来看看吧！

一、patient是什么意思

1、patient 病人，忍耐的

2、来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion,passive.-ent,现在分词后缀。即正在忍受的，正在遭受痛苦的，引申词义病人。

二、patient的用法

1、patient

2、patient: [14] Etymologically, a patient is someone who is ‘suffering’. The word comes via Old French from the present participle of the Latin verb patī ‘suffer’ (source also of English passion and passive). As an adjective it had already in Latin taken on its present-day sense of ‘bearing affliction with calmness’, but the medical connotations of the noun are a post- Latin development.=> passion, passive

3、patient (adj.)

4、mid-14c., "enduring without complaint," from Old French pacient and directly from Latin patientem "bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting" (see patience). Meaning "pertaining to a medical patient" is late 14c., from the noun. Related: Patiently.

5、patient (n.)

6、"suffering or sick person under medical treatment," late 14c., from Old French pacient (n.), from the adjective, from Latin patientem (see patience).

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