【用wouldratherthan造句子】在英语学习中，“would rather...than...” 是一个非常实用的句型，用来表达“宁愿……也不……”的意思。它常用于表达个人偏好或选择，语气比“prefer...to...”更强烈。下面将对这一句型进行总结，并通过表格形式展示常见用法和例句。
一、语法结构总结
“would rather...than...” 的基本结构是：
> would rather + 动词原形 + than + 动词原形
表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”。
- “would rather” 后面接动词原形（不带 to）
- “than” 后面也接动词原形
- 整个结构可以用于现在、过去或将来时态，只需调整“would”的形式即可
二、常见用法及例句
| 用法 | 结构 | 例句 |
| 一般现在时 | would rather + v. + than + v. | I would rather study than watch TV. |
| 一般过去时 | would rather + v. + than + v. | She would rather walk than take a bus. |
| 一般将来时 | would rather + v. + than + v. | They would rather leave now than wait. |
| 否定句 | would rather not + v. + than + v. | He would rather not go than argue. |
| 过去完成时 | would rather have + v. + than + v. | I would rather have stayed home than gone out. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 动词形式一致：两个“than”前后都应使用动词原形，不能混用不定式或其他形式。
2. 语气强调：“would rather” 比 “prefer” 更加直接和强烈，适合表达强烈的个人意愿。
3. 否定结构：如果想表达“宁愿不……也不……”，可以用 “would rather not + v. + than + v.”。
4. 时态灵活：根据上下文需要，可以灵活使用不同时间的“would”。
四、对比与辨析
| 句型 | 用法 | 例句 | 特点 |
| would rather...than... | 表达个人偏好 | I would rather read a book than play games. | 强调主观选择 |
| prefer...to... | 表达喜好 | I prefer reading a book to playing games. | 语气较温和 |
五、实际应用示例
1. 日常对话中
- A: What do you want to do this weekend?
B: I would rather go to the park than stay at home.
2. 书面表达中
- The company would rather invest in new technology than expand its workforce.
六、小结
“would rather...than...” 是一个非常实用的表达方式，能够清晰地传达出说话者的偏好或选择。通过掌握其基本结构和使用方法，可以在日常交流或写作中更加自然地表达自己的想法。同时，注意动词形式的一致性以及语境的适应性，才能让句子更加地道、自然。
如需更多例句或练习题，欢迎继续提问！