【help的用法有哪些】“Help” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词，使用范围广泛，既可以作为及物动词，也可以作为不及物动词，还可以用于一些固定搭配中。掌握其不同用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。以下是对 “help” 用法的详细总结。
一、基本用法
1. 作及物动词：表示“帮助某人做某事”，后接名词或代词。
- 例句：Can you help me with my homework?
- 例句：She helped her mother cook dinner.
2. 作不及物动词：表示“帮忙”、“协助”，常与 “with” 搭配。
- 例句：Would you like to help?
- 例句：I can help with the cleaning.
3. 帮助某人做某事（help + 宾语 + 动词原形）：
- 例句：He helped me fix the car.
- 例句：They helped us find the way.
4. help + doing sth：表示“帮助做某事”。
- 例句：Would you help me wash the dishes?
- 例句：She helped me study for the exam.
5. help + to do sth：表示“帮助做某事”。
- 例句：The teacher helped us to understand the lesson.
- 例句：He helped me to get a job.
二、常见固定搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| help sb (to) do sth | 帮助某人做某事 | He helped me (to) write the letter. |
| help with sth | 在某方面提供帮助 | Can you help with the cooking? |
| help out | 帮忙；援助 | She helped out at the store. |
| help oneself to sth | 自行取用某物 | Help yourself to some coffee. |
| help sb along | 帮助某人前进 | The team helped him along the race. |
| help up | 支持；扶持 | They helped him up after he fell. |
三、其他用法
1. helpful：形容词，表示“有帮助的”。
- 例句：This book is very helpful.
2. helpless：形容词，表示“无助的”。
- 例句：He felt helpless in that situation.
3. helping hand：指“帮手”或“援助”。
- 例句：We need more helping hands to finish the project.
4. help desk：指“技术支持台”或“客服中心”。
- 例句：You can contact the help desk for technical support.
四、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 用法形式 | 示例 | 说明 |
| 及物动词 | help + 宾语 | He helps his friend. | 直接帮助某人 |
| 不及物动词 | help + with | Can I help with the dishes? | 需要介词搭配 |
| help + 宾语 + 动词原形 | help someone do something | She helped me clean the room. | 表示具体动作 |
| help + doing | help doing something | Would you help me wash the car? | 表示参与某项活动 |
| help + to do | help to do something | He helped to save the child. | 强调动作的完成 |
| help with | help with something | Can you help with the planning? | 表示在某方面的协助 |
| help out | help out | She helped out at the event. | 表示临时性的帮助 |
| help yourself to | help yourself to something | Help yourself to some cake. | 表示随意取用 |
| help up | help up | They helped him up from the floor. | 表示物理上的扶持 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“help” 的用法丰富多样，掌握这些用法不仅有助于提升语言表达能力，也能更准确地理解英文句子的意思。建议在实际学习中多结合例句进行练习，以加深理解和记忆。